21st Century Management Skills free essay sample

Being a fruitful director in the 21st century takes numerous aptitudes that can be set into three classes: Management Style, Communication, and Employee Relations. Verifiably, chiefs have for the most part fallen into the Theory X type supervisor, which means they pushed for creation at any expense to the representative. The chief would accept that the vast majority disdain work and keep away from it at whatever point conceivable. Individuals reacted to discipline and negative fortification, and furthermore that workers needed to be coordinated and didn't need the duty of settling on their own choices. The 21st century chief will be much the inverse, considering the to be as the main resource. They consider the to be as being driven and grasping duty, while being faithful to the organization because of a positive prize framework. Administrators will remain back considering self-bearing, and representative inventiveness and creative mind to be taken advantage of. Next, openness is of the utmost importance for the accomplishment of any association. We will compose a custom exposition test on 21st Century Management Skills or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One significant expertise for an administrator is being multicultural, and additionally multilingual †having the option to communicate in another dialect, and to comprehend and adjust to varying social signals. This takes into consideration an assorted workplace with less culture stun and improved human relations. Data will stream similarly here and there the association; workers will be kept educated about the Key Operating Indicators of the organization, for example, Internal PPM Scrap, Efficiency, On Time Delivery, and so forth. Taking into consideration a visual portrayal of how the association is getting along, and causing the workers to feel progressively associated; thus expanding profitability, diminishing piece, pushing for quality and on time conveyance †while having the option to follow upgrades. At last, associations have changed their point of view toward client relations, by making their workers their inward clients. Workers will be utilized as aides for constant improvement of procedures and strategies all through the association. This will permit the worker to shape dedication and duty, realizing they have a state in how things work. Administrators will be group pioneers and mentors to new workers, which means everybody is helping every other person; permitting representatives to grasp change. Representatives with this new duty will be bound to be advanced from inside with an abundance of organization data and information, helping them to restore the cycle and become better supervisors themselves.

6 Supercharged Strategies to Finding a Seasonal Job

6 Supercharged Strategies to Finding a Seasonal Job Indeed, even as right on time as September, it’s time to begin searching for a brief occasional activity. Retailers ought to have a decent handle around this time on exactly how much additional assistance they’ll need, so it’s an extraordinary opportunity to begin throwing your net. Numerous organizations may take a gander at their numbers from a year ago and see whether their business help justified the additional finance. In any case, they could at present include over a large portion of a million workers to their lists for occasional occupations this year. You should be one of them. Here are 6 systems for landing one of these salary boosting gigs:1. Search for jobs strategically.Look for the greater stores that make certain to get bunches of additional occasion traffic (and thusly recruit heaps of additional occasion help). At that point look past the retail chances to stockroom and appropriation focuses, food providers, or in any event, dispatching speciali sts like FedEx and UPS.2. Start now. Truly, start now.Even if an occupation doesn’t start for one more month, odds are the businesses are as of now employing for that position. Don’t show up later than expected and miss the party!3. Dress likeâ a professional.Even if you’re just applying to sell Christmas trees in a parking area, dress adroitly in business easygoing at any rate for your meeting. That little early introduction can go a long way.4. Walk into any application situation prepared.Don’t go into any business to ask about openings without being set up to round out and application or potentially meet on the spot. Bring your satisfactory ID structures for work administrative work, a pen, and a resume to every one and be set up to give references.5. Know your demands.It’s critical to show these potential managers what you bring to the table them. It’s likewise imperative to realize what your compensation and timetable prerequisites would be-before you go in. The exact opposite thing you need to do is make a responsibility and abandon somebody during their busiest season. Realize what you’re ready to do, and what you’re equipped for conveying, before you offer or accept.6. Be adaptable with your availability.The genuine stand-outs in the occasion work showcase are the individuals who can fit in around the employer’s needs. Be set up to be adaptable showing up on Saturday or Sunday and nights without a doubt and you’ll be eaten up in the first round!

Create and sell an accessory collection (starting a small business) Essay

The primary explanation I’ve picked this theme is on the grounds that as you will likewise peruse in the presentation, making embellishments is something I truly like doing; It is the first occasion when I can achieve a school task that has been given to me, accomplishing something that I appreciate. It is simply great! It won't just assistance me with my school life, yet it could likewise be the beginnings of a promising future. The point of my venture, corresponding to the reality of making embellishments and selling them is to check whether assurance and abilities are sufficient to begin my very own business. I don't trust it is hard to structure and sell the new assortment. What I need to see is the manner by which I will fund the entire procedure. Yet, I am extremely excited about it and I will truly make a decent attempt to place every one of my thoughts vigorously. Since we needed to do an undertaking to pass the middle age program I attempted to do a venture that no one else has ever done and something I truly preferred to do, so the best thing I could believe was this subject I’ve picked, I love doing frill, it is exceptionally unique, and I get a benefit from it. Consistently I work a smidgen on this task since October of 2002 when they enlightened us regarding it. I’ve been structuring, making, advancing, and selling my manifestations. In any case, so as to do it right, I record highlights of each and every thing I do as respects this activity. The amount I sell, I purchase, I plan, and so forth. I have partitioned my venture into captions to arrange the data in the manner it will be simpler for the peruser to comprehend the entire procedure. The territories of collaboration identified with my task is: Ways to deal with learning, I needed to accomplish methodological work, my feeling of exertion, having the option to deliver a task that hasn’t got any mix-up, request of the venture, correspondence and articulation of encounters and looking for data and summing up it. Homo Faber, I began an undertaking of an independent venture and crated a task that is moderately new, concocting plans, and incorporating reasons for Homo Faber. Condition, adornments are truly engaged with style and I take the structures from my environmental factors, what is in vogue, styles, and so forth. Social Education, to show individuals that adolescents can begin their own little business and to urge youngsters to create what the truly like since they are little in light of the fact that perhaps when they grow up they can in any case do what they did when they were youthful and to build up their thoughts and creative mind. As I would see it Homo Faber is the dominating region of association since I am beginning a business with its advantages and disadvantages, likewise I am working with my creative mind and time so as to achieve my target. At the point when they revealed to me that I needed to compose an individual venture in Level 4, I needed to accomplish something other than what's expected, something that no one else had ever done previously, and it must be close to home, something that I truly like doing and what I truly like is to plan adornments At the point when I was just eleven (11) years of age, my mom brought home some large globules and some flexible. I began playing with them and I made my first arm band. I understood it was engaging and I favored investing my energy making extras as opposed to sitting in front of the TV. My grandma gave me some more cash and I purchased my first working material, from that point forward I have gone through days and evenings making adornments. My folks whined on the grounds that they said that since I gave all my time and vitality to this, I didn't contemplate. In any case, presently I have my chance to do the two things. Do what I truly like doing that is beaded embellishments, and furthermore agree it with my homework. This is extremely incredible! The thought isn't just to plan my own embellishments yet additionally to check whether a youthful can deal with and deal with a little organization. This obviously implied a great deal of work, since I need to plan the frill, at that point advance it and sell it and so on. In October 2002 Miss Pat O’Malley disclosed to us that we needed to picked a guide for our activities, she said mentors could just have 4 or 5 understudies, I pick Miss Claudia Zacarian however she previously had her 5 understudies, yet subsequent to conversing with Pat O’Malley they permitted me to be with her. We began working and giving a smidgen of shape to the task, I plan the entire article with her. At March 2003 for my amazement, I got the news that Miss Claudia was not working at school any more. I felt frustrated in light of all the work we have been doing we came to confide in ourselves and became more acquainted with us better. I needed to picked another person, however it was very troublesome in light of the fact that a large portion of the trains I Level 5 were new and I needed to pick a coach who preferred what I was doing and that could assist me with my venture since she is intrigued and not on the grounds that is a school task, so I asked Gabriela Flaiban the level 5 organizer to be my new mentor, I asked her since I realized she loved frill. I continued working with her and she demonstrated me a few ventures to compose myself better and what was that I needed to remember for the various areas and to give me a guide on what to do as respects my composed work, additionally she proposed numerous things (I will clarify later) which were extremely helpful to me. It was hard for me to sort out my work. I told my guide and she exhorted me to go gradually. I needed to sell the embellishments I needed to consider the hues, shapes, sizes, and so forth. My guide advised me to begin doing overviews and wind up doing the plan that was the most casted a ballot arranged by not loosing time or cash. Be that as it may, I needed to have any kind of effect between individuals of 12-20, 25-40, and over 40 years of age. The principal thing I needed to do was to plan the extras, I drew on a paper various structures and I demonstrated them to various individuals with various ages and assess their sentiment and in the event that they will succeed or not. The outcomes are joined at the extensions pages†¦. I went out on the town to shop, visited better places and read heaps of magazines, and continue doing it very request of having buyable. I could get to the end that on the initial segment of my venture, spring-summer assortment I ventured against a sentimental, and flower child style with heaps of hues. In any case, on the opposite side the harvest time fall assortment is loaded with yellow, red, orange and earthy colored. Furthermore, them two had splendid hues, for example, pink turquoise, blue and green in the entirety of their assortments. By doing studies and counseling individuals I can get the opportunity to do things that individuals can get related to, and accordingly they will get it, this is a strategy that numerous ventures use so as to assess how much will the selling be in order to create a measure of items that is sufficient to the measure of interest it has. The main thing I did in the wake of meeting with Gaby Flaiban (coach) was the overview. The overview was composed in the accompanying manner. It was rehashed a few times with various frill. There were 10 (ten) extras and I demonstrated them to various individuals of various ages, they needed to take care of them from most exceedingly terrible to best. In that manner I could see which were the three adornments individuals various ages enjoyed the most. Subsequent to picking the last plans, to begin organizations, I should have a spending plan; even intense it is a little one. Five years prior I approached my mom and Grandmother for cash, they gave me $100 (mother $75 and excellent mother $25). So I went to purchase all my working material, and began working. Time made me flawlessness my style, and tidiness in any case, regardless of how great the beaded artworks were I was frightened that I will stay away for the indefinite future my credit, it is extremely normal that when you start a business you can be terrified or accept that it won’t be acceptable. So I needed to buckle down. Presently, five years after, I likewise requested a credit, this time somewhat greater than the principal reversal, I had my investment funds, I utilized $100, and approached my mom for another $100, my grandma didn’t keep behind and got me dabs, and fleece. After I do an embellishment I promptly cost it, the things I consider are: the expense of materials, hand work, and what number of models I do of it (clearly in the event that I do 10 of them and if there is a major proposal of them I will value it less so as to sell it). Cost is significant in such a case that I sell the last item in less cash that the one I contributed, I’ll be loosing cash, however I should have a thought of the amount I’ve spend on doing it in light of the fact that the cost must be sensible. Hand work is likewise significant in this branch there are incorporated a few things, time I have spent on doing it, work I needed to do and advancement of the item. Offer and Demand are extremely significant. In the event that I accomplish something extremely select, I will cost more that on the off chance that I do a dragonfly that are seen all over the place. Furthermore, if there are heaps of interest of something the cost will be higher (this is the ABC, of economy) Advancing is as significant as doing it, in such a case that I do and don’t sell is equivalent to if didn’t do anything. As respects the estrategical see where to sell is an exceptionally serious deal, particularly these days. Purposeful publicity is critical. I could state crucial for this activity. I normally give a specific measure of assistants to individuals that are near me, similar to companions or family members so at whatever point they go to gatherings or spots where there are bunches of individuals they can advance my assortment, and that makes excellent outcomes in light of the fact that occasionally I get a call requesting that I do a significant solicitation of embellishments or perhaps individuals ask who was the one that did the adornment and when they get the chance to see me they are as yet wishing to get it, similar to the one they seen or possibly another they loved best. I likewise made a site page; you can discover it at www. . com. In this page which I uniquely made I will show each plan I made and the last selling cost, so if individuals like any frill they can get in touch with me by sending me an email or considering me and purchase any piece that has grabbed their eye. Site pages are an extremely fascinating method of drawing in individuals in light of the fact that as Internet is exceptionally utilized and considers a ton the consideration, mostly as a result of the activity and hues. A very impo

Interior Design spaces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inside Design spaces - Essay Example The differentiations are delicate, the high contrast photograph that is over developed the divider mirroring the tones of violet. While carefully deciphered as moderate, the employments of shading mellow the general look. The room in Fig. 1 has a similar idea of shading use, the somewhat acidic green in a wide variety of tint, for the most part in the medium range. While the violet and white of Fig.2 appear to include a range inside a similar shading, the greens have a variety of to tones, one somewhat more yellow than the other. The aesthetic theme strings the shading all through the room, considering interest and development. The two rooms utilize a roundabout theme with aesthetic contacts to characterize the plan components of the space. The two rooms utilize a dull floor that contrasts against the white pieces inside the room, making a lifted vibe to the rooms that maintains the concentrate high. The central focuses inside the space isn't identified with the capacity of either ro om, however what explicitly relates the room in Fig. 1 to the room in Fig. 2 is that they are about the shading story that is told. While the rooms are comparative, the distinction that can be acknowledged is that the shading use in Fig. 2 is mollified through the blend with the tones of dark, while the tones in Fig. 1 substitute high complexity, the greens facing the brilliant white.

President John F. Kennedys Inauguration Speech Analysis

President John F. Kennedys Inauguration Speech Analysis Unique This paper gives a logical examination of President John F. Kennedys initiation discourse. Included is the kind of content it is, the place it was first spoken, and the fundamental goal. My examination of this discourse incorporates his reasonable source of inspiration for the American individuals to join with the remainder of humankind to guarantee human rights, opportunity, harmony, and soundness for the world. Additionally, the bigger discussion included is the manner by which we as Americans, live in a fairly idealistic culture where different nations don't and we have to assume the liability to guarantee this appropriate for everybody. Kennedy uses every one of the three enthusiastic interests, climate expressed explicitly or gathered, yet his most utilized was his intrigue to the feelings of the crowd. Additionally broke down is his effective utilize formal and casual style which is construed and association which prompts the end that incredible profound respect for this man ca n emerge out of this discourse just as a call to obligation that we would all be able to take upon ourselves with the duty to complete this extraordinary keeps an eye on optimistic ideas for the world. JFK Inauguration Speech John F. Kennedys Inaugural discourse was given on January twentieth, 1961. He addressed the residents of the United States, however to the whole world. Obviously his principle objective was to bring together the whole human race and to improve the world a spot for everybody. John F. Kennedy was approaching all Americans to be the distinction, to stand firm, to roll out the improvement, and to do what is ethically right. There was an incredible reference to our nation being the first to rebel against the desire of covetous men, and that we are the beneficiaries of that transformation with the obligation to maintain and carry essential human rights to every single individual over the globe. His extraordinary utilization of rationale and incredible feelings utilized all through the discourse brought this feeling of obligation, contended his source of inspiration, and permitted his words to be very compelling in the unification of the residents of the United States and the remainder of t he world together. Perfect world is the world that rings a bell in the wake of perusing President Kennedys initiation discourse. In his source of inspiration, he demonstrated that his organization would be the start of progress for the advancement of humankind and should forge ahead. He states to Let the word go forward from this time and spot, to companion and enemy the same, that the light has been passed to another age of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, taught by a hard and unpleasant harmony, pleased with our old heritageand reluctant to observe or allow the moderate fixing of those human rights to which this country has consistently been submitted, and to which we are submitted today at home and around the globe (1961). We as Americans have confidence in freedom and equity for all individuals; we are for the most part relatives of the troopers who battled in the progressive war to stand joined in maintaining such standards. Having this equivalent foundation, President Kennedy carri es more to the unification of the residents of the United States. As expressed beforehand, Kennedy further carries an association with the crowd through a metro call to obligation, which is coordinated to everybody. He states to the crowd and the world to Ask not what your nation can accomplish for youask what you can accomplish for your nation (1961). In spite of the fact that this is an enormous duty to the individuals of the United States, he makes the affirmation this is conceivable if every resident invests the energy to have any kind of effect. Through the exertion of a whole country joined, the United States will have the option to improve the world. Notwithstanding joining the residents of the United States as a solitary element, President Kennedy at that point keeps on joining humankind as a solitary substance also. For instance, he made the reference to partners whom we share comparative qualities and social starting points with, our sister nations, just as the United Nations, from which he makes a promise to the a wide range of social orders the world over that we will guarantee that all humankind will be given equivalent human rights. He keeps on building up his subject of unification by references to objectives and societies regular to which we share with nations all through the world. Accordingly, he adequately joined all people all through the world as one. All through his discourse, movement of shared foundations and ethics are utilized to join the residents of the United States and the remainder of the world to achieve similar objectives that additionally join us together. Kennedy at that point keeps on joining the world by expressing that regardless of whether we ignore our comparative foundations, we as Americans share a center arrangement of qualities, of ethics, of morals also. President Kennedy utilizes these qualities, these moral and good interests in his discourse to join the nation significantly further. He expresses that Now the trumpet gathers us againnot as a call to remain battle ready, however arms we neednot as a call to fight, however troubled we are nevertheless a call to endure the weight of a long sundown battle, throughout each and every year, celebrating in trust, tolerant in tribulationa battle against the shared adversaries of man: oppression, neediness, illness and war itself (1961). There is an obvious association made, with the presidents capacity to affect the world and the crowd having exactly the same ability to have an effect on the whole world. With this, the crowd can acknowledge President Kennedys call to obligation whi ch at that point, continues to acknowledge his discourse as being very powerful. Kennedy was attempting to join all Americans and all people as they exist on this planet and to carry the crowd to his call to obligation. He utilized Americans shared foundations and their basic beliefs to reinforce his call to obligation just as interface the nation as one. His source of inspiration depends on the three explanatory interests, ethos, poignancy and logos. He has bid genuinely to the crowd with energy, expectation, and equity for all people. Kennedy utilizes the difference of emotions, for example, pride and dread and pity, which works to pass on his source of inspiration. He at that point used these adverse feelings of pity felt by the crowd for parts of the world that have individuals living in neediness which drive individuals further into his call to obligation (1961). Kennedy makes these undesirable sentiments in a fruitful endeavor to push individuals to free themselves of such feelings. At that point, conversely, he keeps on using enthusiastic interests by summ oning pride in binding together America and the world. He continues authorizing his call to obligation through enthusiastic intrigue. Last, however not least, he has utilized explanation by they way he utilized American qualities and the circumstances and logical results of the unrest in America to turning into a nation who puts stock in freedom and equity for all. His entire discourse bodes well and streams well together from point to point. Kennedys usage of feeling, engaging the feelings of his crowd is of most significance to his debut discourse, in which the central point was to bind together all Americans and the world together. He states to Let us start anewremembering on the two sides that affability is certainly not an indication of shortcoming, and truthfulness is constantly liable to verification. Let us never haggle out of dread. In any case, let us never dread to arrange (1961).ã‚â Kennedy passed on himself as a man of extraordinary uprightness that the crowd and the world had no real option except to confide in him. From my point of view, there was not a solitary legitimate paradox to be found in this whole discourse. Likewise, the discourse was exceptionally fruitful in associating the individuals of various foundations on the planet which puts extraordinary accentuation on his source of inspiration. Obviously he was effective in passing on his objective of moving in the direction of giving the individ uals of the whole world with human rights just as harmony and solidness. We can close by expressing the way that Kennedy had an ideal vision for the world. In his end, he expresses that Whether you are residents of America or residents of the world, ask of us here a similar elevated expectations of solidarity and penance which we ask of you. With a decent inner voice our lone sure prize, with history the last adjudicator of our deeds, let us go forward to lead the land we love, asking His approval and His assistance, yet realizing that here on earth Gods work should genuinely be our own (1961). His source of inspiration demonstrated how outstanding and dependable a man he is, and demonstrates unquestionably that we should all assume liability for making the world in which all are allowed life, freedom, and opportunity. References Kennedy, John F. (1961). John F. Kennedy Quotations, President Kennedys Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961. Recovered from https://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/Ready-Reference/JFK-Quotations/Inaugural-Address.aspx Life of John F. Kennedy. Recovered from https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/Life-of-John-F-Kennedy.aspx

Greetings from Hong Kong!

Greetings from Hong Kong! Ni hao! I am writing this from a little café in Hong Kong’s Central districtâ€"it’s been a whirlwind of sorts since I moved here in late January, but I’m finally starting to feel settled. I hope to do a better job of blogging regularly so that I can share all the highs and lows of the study abroad life with you readers. Since the semester began, I’ve had the chance to attend various Hong Kong Chinese New Year celebrations, learn some basic Cantonese, discover some life-changing dim sum restaurants, and I recently traveled with friends to Taiwan for the Lantern Festival in Pingxi (see photos below). Next on the docket is a trip to Bangkok, Thailand! I plan to cover certain aspects of study abroad like classes and travel in more detail, but if there’s anything that you’re particularly curious about, comment and let me know! I’m happy to answer any questions about Hong Kong or study abroad in general. I’ll be in touch ?? P.S. Congratulations, Class of 2021! You did it! Sights from the Chinese New Year parade in Hong Kong. Me and a fellow Illini taking in the city lights at Victoria Harbor. The best dim sum Ive ever had at a place called Din Tai Fungâ€"the average wait is around 100 minutes! Me at the Pingxi Lantern Festival in Taiwan. New Years decorations at a temple in Taipei. Ria Class of 2018 I'm studying both Finance and Information Systems and Information Technology in the Gies College of Business. I’m from Los Altos, California.

Bud, not Buddy The Destruction of Individuality in John Dos Passos’s Manhattan Transfer - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"†¦Bud is sitting on the rail of the bridge. The sun has risen behind Brooklyn. The windows of Manhattan have caught fire. He jerks himself forward, slips, dangles by a hand with the sun in his eyes† (105) . . . Unlike Realism and Romanticism, whose philosophical tenets were defined following these movements’ respective declines, Modernism was initially situated through the embrace of certain philosophical axioms, most notably the celebration of the individual struggling to find meaning and solidity in a chaotic world. The most prominent cause of the lack of stability in Modernity is the advent of mass industrialization and the birth of the metropolis. Through an intricate level of wordplay, Manhattan Transfer, written in 1925 by John Dos Passos, establishes itself as a quintessential Modernist text by demonstrating the ability of the metropolis to pulverize the notion of autonomy. Nowhere in the novel is the metropolitan-induced loss of individuality more evident than the death of Bud Korpenning. Bud Korpenning is introduced in the third paragraph of the novel, leading readers to believe that he is the protagonist; however, he is the first character who is slaughtered by the psychological and physical burden of the metropolis, giving his brief role in the text a level of modernist significance unsurpassed by any of the other protagonists. Thematically, the prototypical novel up to the Modern era involved a single (or perhaps limited selection) of protagonists whose salience is recognizable throughout the entirety of the text. In Manhattan Transfer, however, each protagonist is part of a larger dialogue in which characterization comes not from the individual’s own desires and ideals, but simply from the crushing density of metropolitan life. The brevity of Bud’s life, as well as his minimal characterization, showcases the ways in which the metropolis is able to steamroll Manhattan’s denizens into psychological and physical instability. After drearily wandering around Manhattan, Bud stammers along Brooklyn Bridge and decides to rest while â€Å"sitting on the rail of the bridge† (105). A handrail’s function is primarily one of protection; however, it is the act of sitting on the rail, â€Å"jerk[ing] forward,† and then â€Å"slip[ping]† that leads to Bud’s death. The rail, here, is a metaphor for technology being a double-edged sword. Industrialization was responsible for both the positive population boom of the early 1900s, as well as the physical sustenance of the metropolis, a city built vertically as opposed to horizontally, but mass industrialization was also the primary cause for widespread misery and never-before-considered perils in common life. Dos Passos ironicall y uses the image of a handrail to playfully demonstrate the precariousness of mankind in the face of industrialization. Although the handrail prominently symbolizes the vacillations of human life in the face of social forces, it is the process of Bud’s death that finally demonstrates the loss of autonomy in the Modern era. Dos Passos writes that Bud â€Å"jerks himself forward,† as if to clearly suggest suicide, but he then states that Bud â€Å"slips.† Although stylistically vague, this paradox elucidates the individual’s complete lack of choice during modernity. Bud â€Å"jerks himself forward† in order to end his life and free his spirit, arguably the only remaining fragment of his â€Å"true self,† from the shackles of the metropolis, yet even suicide, the most personal and autonomous experience someone can pursue, is beyond his control. Bud’s lack of personal choice and freedom in metropolitan life, especially as these ideas pertain to his death, authenticates the modernist notion that the individual is perpetually subjected to the oppressive envir onment of the metropolis, or modern life altogether. The act of â€Å"slipping† on the handrail—an emblem, here, of the dichotomous relationship with technology among modernists—not only interferes with Bud’s prearranged emancipation from the metropolis, but the word â€Å"slipping† also suggests the downward spiral of universal autonomy in the face of myriad metropolitan impediments. In addition to the destruction of individuality, Bud’s having slipped suggests society’s increasing distance from nature, a recurring theme throughout Modernist texts. Shortly after Bud â€Å"jerks forward, slips,† he â€Å"dangles by a hand with the sun in his eyes.† Traditionally, the sunrise is a venerated beacon of hope ensuring the promise of a new day; however, in Manhattan Transfer, the sun, a synecdoche for the natural world, acts as a hindrance to Bud. Not only does Dos Passos’s image of the sun illuminate the ability of the environment, be it industrial or natural, to crush th e individual, but it also exemplifies the unscrupulous technocentrism of modernity. Modernist literature often admonishes mankind’s fascination with conquering natural forces as a moral pitfall. Dos Passos playfully augments these technocentric polemics by claiming that â€Å"the sun has risen behind Brooklyn,† as if the metropolis is the true source of light and the sun’s legacy is that of an indentured servant to industrialization. That â€Å"the sun has risen behind Brooklyn† also introduces the idea that the metropolis has risen in significance, even above the relationship between nature and humanity. Dos Passos, however, quickly reasserts his reproach against the metropolis by adding that â€Å"the windows of Manhattan have caught fire.† His lyrical expression for the refulgence of the sunrise in the city compounded with the imminent death of Bud gives this layering of images a derisive tone. The usage of the preposition â€Å"of† as opposed to the more grammatically standard â€Å"in† suggests that the windows a re not mere constructs within the metropolis, but, rather, are active participants in Manhattan’s sentience. The entirety of the novel portrays Manhattan as an animal, so the â€Å"windows [that] have caught fire† represent the all-seeing eyes of the metropolitan beast. Sunlight, the most revered of natural forces, is depicted here as a function of the metropolis, but the dominant image is that the reflection off the windows is conflagatory. Be it outskirts of the industrial sector, a far-off suburb, or distant rural vistas, everything the Metropolis touches—that is, everything the metaphorical eyes of the metropolis can see—is ablaze. One of the modernists’ primary objectives was the condemnation of the metropolis as a perilous, unnatural construct of society’s overexpansion, and the sunlight reflecting off the windows reinforces society’s fall from grace. Whereas light is typically associated with redemption, the light blindness that Bud suffers leads to his subsequent fall and death, acting as an indictment against his romantic notions of autonomy. Because Bud, upon slipping, is facing east toward the sunrise, it is evident that while â€Å"sitting on the rail,† he was facing west. In literature and philosophy, the â€Å"west† is an archetype of freedom and individuality. After Bud’s hopes of success are crushed by the metropolis, he is sitting on a rail and staring into the sky, as though he were imagining the re-creation of his past rural life or the belief that his life will become ameliorated in a locale far away from the metropolis. Because he refuses to act on his desires for motion and autonomy, both while sitting on the bridge and throughout the first section of Manhattan Transfer, Dos Passos paints Bud as a philosophically static character whose overly romanticized notions of both metropolitan and rural life supersede his ability to sacrifice artificial definitions of individuality and success that continue to burden him until his death. The inability of Bud to survive in the metropolis is even reflected by his name: Bud, the unflourished product of a flowering plant. Though Bud, like each of Manhattan’s denizens, has the potential to develop himself into an autonomous being, he instead spends his time shuffling around the city eagerly awaiting autonomy to find him. Be it looking out west while sitting on the Brooklyn Bridge or passively attempting to escape the shackles of Modernity, Bud is intellectually and physically dormant, a broken offshoot of the larger social organism. He is a man who has been caught in the undercurrent of metropolitan life, pushed constantly in every direction by an abundance of uncontrollable social forces whose sole aim is the destruction of the individual.